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Dad Says
Written June 23, 2005

 

Richwood, the Ohio village where I grew up, was a dense forest when first settled in 1832.  It quickly became a trading and manufacturing center for the farms being carved out of the surrounding plains.  By 1872 the growing town had its own weekly newspaper, The Richwood Gazette.

George Worden bought a half-interest in the Gazette in 1882 and the other half in 1886.  "Mr. Worden was one of the outstanding weekly newspaper editors of Ohio during his career.  He came from a newspaper family in Indiana.  He was an avid Republican, and The Gazette changed from an Independent to a Republican status with the purchase and remains so today.  He was noted for his critical editorials of people and causes that were detrimental to Richwood.  He died in 1913."  (From Family Heritage: Union County, Ohio, 1986.)

The paper has always been interested in history.  One of its features, variously known over the years by such titles as "Dad Says" and "In Retrospect," reprints items from past editions, such as 100 and 75 and 50 and 25 years ago.  The more recent items remind me of events from my own life.  But I also find the older stories fascinating, a glimpse of an earlier version of the town.

For example, on October 30, 1873, the year-old newspaper reported on local construction:  "All the improvements in progress in Richwood are being pushed with a view of having them completed before winter fully sets in.  It will require unusual activity on the part of some of the mechanics to get the large number of buildings enclosed before it gets too cold for outside work.  Already we have had snow, and the fires are being kindled."

Or on January 31, 1901:  "Sheets of the census bulletin for Ohio shows that Richwood's population in 1900 was 1,640, as against 1,415 in 1890."

Or on July 16, 1908, the paper bemoaned the interruption of the town's light-rail mass transit service.  "Ever since the CMS&N interurban tracks were cut on S. Franklin St., business has been greatly damaged in Richwood.  It is impossible to get to town from the south without walking a half mile or more or driving to town.  The people south of Richwood have become accustomed to stepping on the interurban and coming to town for a few cents while their horses stood in their stalls resting after a big spring and summer's work.  ...The contractors claim the cars will be up and running about August 1, which will be good news for all concerned.  We can't imagine how other towns get along without an interurban altogether."

Here are some of the items from a quarter-century period, 1880 through 1905.

Below in Part 1:

CIVIC MAINTENANCE

GAZETTE

AGRICULTURE

CONSTRUCTION

HORSES

AUTOMOBILES

EDUCATION

ICE

BUSINESS

ELECTRICITY

KIDS' FUN

CHARITY & RELIGION

ENTERTAINMENT

LADIES

|

In Part 2:

PHILOSOPHY

SPORTS

MANUFACTURING

POLICE BLOTTER

TELEPHONE

MEDICINE

POLITICS

THEFT

MORAL VALUES

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

TOURING

OUTDOOR LIFE

SOCIETY

WEATHER

 

Early 2000 reprint of early 1900 issue

Agriculture

May 27, 1880
Farmers are already commencing to engage help for the coming harvest.  Work is more plentiful than workmen, and the idler who "can't get work" now must dodge employment at every street corner.

September 21, 1882
Sunflowers are worth one cent a piece in New York City.  Just think of the many fortunes that will go down with the frosty season just because we are unable to get our sunflower crop to market.

January 4, 1883
A few days ago, William Fish and William Carter attempted to butcher a hog belonging to the first named gentleman and proceeded to bang away at said hog with a rifle.  The first shot struck Mr. Hog in the nose, causing his escape, jumping a fence and swimming up Rush Creek.  Fish and Carter, in hot pursuit, shot until they exhausted their supply of ammunition and were compelled to call on Daniel Mifflin, an old-time hunter of some notoriety, who finally brought Mr. H. to bay with the third shot.  Fish and Carter think of going west in search of larger game.

August 16, 1883
John Strahl, north of town, informs us his wheat is threshed and said it turned out 27 bushels per acre.  Mr. S. also complimented the Snare Wheat Separator very highly and says if he had not cleaned his seed wheat with it last fall, his crops would have been mostly cheat.

November 6, 1884
C.D. Sidle has sold his farm north of town to G.W. Handley.  The farm contains 132 acres and the price received was $10,560.  Mr. Sidle has a notion of Southern Kansas.

October 22, 1891
Joe Shipley, of York Township, raised the biggest crop of rye.  He threshed about 320 bushels off of twenty acres and sold it at eighty cents per bushel.  They caught the market on the fly, as it were.

October 2, 1902
Rev. A.D. Hoover, west of town, left a twig cut from one of his pear trees at this office, which measured eleven inches long and contained eleven nice Bartlett pears.  He says this has been a great year for pears and that every tree is full of fruit.

September 29, 1904
Last Tuesday afternoon, neighbors and friends of Orville Case, three miles west of town, turned out and cut twelve acres of his corn and nicely placed it in shocks — in just two hours and thirty minutes.  Thirty-one men showed up to help the ailing farmer.

February 18, 1905
The farmer is more out of the reach of trouble than any other man in the world.  He can burn his own wood, eat his own meat, eggs and johnnycakes, and sleep under a roof that is not mortgaged to any corporation.

When America became involved in World War I, the nation needed to increase agricultural production.  However, there were fewer hands to bring in the crops because many young men had been drafted into the military.  The overworked farmers who remained were in the fields from dawn to dusk during the growing season.  They didn't have time to go into town to transact business during banker's hours in the daytime. Therefore, according to the Gazette of May 3, 1917, "the banks in Richwood have arranged to keep open from seven until nine o'clock from May 1 to November 1."



Automobiles

May 5, 1904
E.S. Curry, agent for the Oldsmobile — Light Run-about, $650; Touring Run-about, $750; Delivery Wagon, $850; Touring Car, $950.  Will sell my Light Runabout in good condition at a bargain as I wish to get a larger machine.

June 16, 1904
As the result of the accident which happened to Mrs. Jane Lake on South Franklin Street on June 7, L. Hubbard was fined $25 and costs by Mayor M.W. Hill Tuesday night.  The defendant was charged with violating Ordinance No. 225 in that he propelled his automobile through the streets of Richwood at a greater rate of speed than eight miles per hour.

Why was the speed limit so low?  Traffic patterns were rather chaotic in those days.  A motorist had to dodge trolleys and horse-drawn wagons, not to mention pedestrians and bicyclists crossing the street in any direction.  Take a look at this footage, which was filmed in 1905 in a slightly larger town.

January 7, 1905
The 24th annual Farmer's Institute adjourned after being in session for two days.  Owing to the careless handling of automobiles, which is endangering life and property, a resolution was adopted requiring Union County's representative to use his utmost influence to procure the enactment of a law regulating the speed and handling of all horseless carriages.

November 27, 1912Quite a serious automobile accident occurred Friday evening on the road between Prospect and Marion, in which Mont C. Baughn and Carl Huffman of Marysville and three Richwood young men, Earl Davis, Clyde Dean and Delmer Cahill, were more or less injured.

Mr. Baughn was driving his own machine and when going at a twenty-mile clip, a back axle was broken and the big machine turned turtle.  The occupants of the car were of course thrown out, and Mr. Baughn was pinioned beneath the heavy machine for half an hour before he could be released.  He suffered severe internal injuries, on account of which he will be disabled for several days.  His companions were somewhat bruised and shaken up, as well as badly frightened by the mishap.

A telephone message to the Sanders garage in Richwood, requesting that a machine be sent to the rescue of the party, was promptly answered, and the men were brought home a few hours after the accident.  The damage to the Baughn machine amounts to about $400.

September 29, 1921:  Three youths who came to Richwood from Marion Friday for the football game between Richwood and St. Mary's High Schools were taken before the mayor on a charge of recklessly driving their machines.  They are said to have been showing absolute disregard for traffic rules and evidently thought they were so much superior to village folk that they were immune from punishment for their offense. They paid a fine and costs of $7.50 each.



Business

May 27, 1880
Cooper Brothers have added a new feature to their bakery and restaurant, by placing on the road a new delivery wagon to deliver free of charge to all parts of town.

June 2, 1881
Go to Landon's for 5¢ hats, 5¢ hose, and the best 5¢ calico in the market.

The railroad depot was also on North Main Street.  My guess is that a "sample room" was a place for a traveling salesman to display samples of his wares.

 

March 8, 1883
The Beam House, North Main Street, Richwood, Ohio, A. Paris & Son, proprietors:  This house is furnished to provide ample accommodations for the traveling public.  Great care is taken to render suitable attention to all who patronize the house.  Good sample rooms on first floor.

October 9, 1884
A time lock, costing $300, has been placed on the money vault of the safe in the Richwood Deposit Bank.  It is a wonderful and beautiful piece of machinery, from the Consolidated Lock Co. of Cincinnati, and is of the finest make.  With this improvement, the safe of this bank is said to be the most complete bank safe in the county and one of the best in central Ohio.

October 11, 1884
H.C. Hamilton has now 150 cords of seasoned wood inside the corporation limits, out of which he will fill all orders for winter supplies at $2.50 per cord — four foot wood.

November 27, 1884
We, the undersigned, agree to close our business houses from 10 o'clock a.m. to 4 o'clock p.m. on Thursday, November 27 (Thanksgiving), 1884:

John London
J.D. Horn
O. Curry
C.A. Larcomb
I.F. Gates
M.S. Comer & Co.
Godman & Thornhill
W.K. Jackson
I. Miller

F.M. Dicks
W.H. Richards
A. Hedges & Co.
Jas. Embrey
J.S. Blake & Bro.
E.R. Cook
Bishop & Tallman
R.B. Williams
R.A. Glick

Smith & Worden
Bank of Richwood
N.P. Westheimer
William Burger & Son
M.W. Hill

Note:  The last two named only agree to close until 2 o'clock p.m.

Why did all these businessmen, including Gazette printers Smith & Worden, have to formally agree to close for a few hours on a holiday?  Was it for midday Thanksgiving services in the churches, or midday turkey dinners at home?

There were probably many among them who wanted to close but were afraid to do so because of the competitive disadvantage.  Any merchants who stayed open would get all the commerce.  So the businessmen decided to draw up and publish a cease-fire agreement.

For competitive reasons, all the merchants welcomed the throngs on Saturdays as well.

January 15, 1913
Richwood always has a crowd on Saturday afternoon, no matter what the weather.  Although it had rained for more than 24 hours, the roads in the country were very heavy and the village streets in bad condition with ice and muddy water, the usual crowd was on hand.  At 3 o’clock, Miss Carrie Hamilton counted the vehicles hitched on Franklin Street and the side streets, found the number to be 229.  Not a bad showing for a stormy afternoon in January.

April 17, 1925
It has been the custom for the Dry Goods and Clothing Stores of Richwood to remain open Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays during the summer months.  This was a proper custom when automobiles were not so common and many customers found it necessary and more convenient to do their trading in the evening.  Conditions are now changed.  Our customers are finding it convenient to do their trading in the day time, and the need for these few extra hours no longer exists.  We have therefore decided that we will close our stores each evening excepting Saturdays at six o'clock beginning the week of April 27.  The merchants of Richwood are at all times anxious to extend to their patrons every facility and convenience for trading, but we believe the extra hours of rest and recreation, which those connected with our stores will enjoy, will mean better and more satisfactory service to our customers and that the plan will really work for the benefit of all concerned.
     The Robinson & Wilkins Co.
     Marriott & Mather
     Frank L. Cramer
     R. P. Perry
     M. A. Porter
     Zebold Sisters
     The Vanity Shoppe

Much later, when my father went into business in 1952, the stores in Richwood all stayed open on Saturday night.  In fact, it was the biggest night of the week, when the farmers came into town to shop — or to look.

“Saturday nights, everyone came to town to shop and watch the people,” recalled Melva Shuman, the mother of my classmate Spencer Jordan.  Her column appeared in the Gazette of August 11, 2010.  “People would park their cars during the day on Saturdays so they would have a prime seat to watch the crowd at night.”

“When I was in junior high, during the early 1940s,” added Barbara Matteson in the Gazette of February 23, 2011, “one of the highlights of the week was Saturday night.  It was then that my parents would drive into town from the farm to do their weekly shopping.  People who lived in town would often drive their cars uptown during the afternoon, park on the main square, walk back home and return in the evening to sit in their cars and watch the people going by.  It was the time of World War II.  Gasoline was rationed, tires were very scarce and so was money.  So this was entertainment.  After the stores closed about 9 p.m., I think, there was a street dance, with a live band on the north end of the square and roller skating for the kids on the south end.”

Our auto dealership was so crowded in the ’50s that my father couldn't even take a supper break; my mother and I would bring him sandwiches and coffee.  But although there were throngs of people looking at cars, they were all "just looking."  We didn't close many deals on Saturday night.

Finally, in the summer of 1956, my father decided to go against the local tradition.  He would close at noon on Saturdays.

We advertised these new hours for a month in advance.  Once the new policy went into effect, we had to enforce it by taking a trip out of town every Saturday afternoon.  Otherwise, "lookers" would pester us at home to ask how much we wanted for that '53 Chevy on the used-car lot.

July 28, 1887
Friday afternoon, some forty of our citizens went to Prospect to see their gas well shoot.  They saw it and heard the dull thud when the explosion went off, but they didn’t see or hear the gas shoot up.  The gas wasn’t there.  It was a bad disappointment to our boys, but a worse one for the Prospect people.

August 18, 1887
If you happen to have any loose dollars, it will pay you to bring them to the Boston One Price Clothing House for investment this week.  Our store will boom with bargains not found elsewhere.  The Boston One Price Clothing House is located in the Parsons Building.

September 8, 1887
Comer’s have just received 1,000 yards of new ribbons; ladies cashmere vests 47 cents at Hornbicks; full line of stiff hats, soft hats and crushed hats at Boston One Price Clothing House and at Dobies, if you buy a dollar’s worth of goods, you get a present worth from five to ninety cents.

December 15, 1887
There are nine Hebrews living in our town of whom three are among our most esteemed citizens and businessmen.  There are no Hebrew synagogues in Union County.

December 13, 1888

          To boom business, we will make
          the following reduced prices:

     MEN'S UNDERWEAR

worth

reduced to

          Cotton

.25

.15

 

          Better quality

.40

.25

 

          Good all-wool scarlet

.75

.50

 

          Finer quality all-wool scarlet

$1.00

.75

 

     MEN'S & BOYS' WEAR

          Good scotch caps

.40

.25

 

          Boys' good suits

$2.50

$2.00

 

     COATS IN BROWN, BLUE AND BLACK

          Fine all-wool Beaver overcoats

$12.00

$10.00

 

 The Boston One Price Clothing Store

Parsons Building, Richwood

November 13, 1890
A new window is going in the south wall of the Parsons block to let light into the store occupied by Mr. William Glick.  Many sellers of ready-made clothing do not desire much light in their store rooms, but Mr. Glick handles goods of such quality that he is willing to let customers have the privilege to examine critically the goods they buy and runs no risk of misrepresentation.  We know of no town that has a more honest class of business than has this village. 

January 4, 1900
Gamble Shields, who has been the popular and efficient agent at the Ohio Central Lines depot, has resigned his position after over six years of faithful service, or ever since the road was built in 1893.  Mr. Shields was relieved from duty Tuesday by Mr. C. C. Simmons, the agent at Raymond being advanced to the place.  Gamble worked hard for the company and put in about 18 hours every day for the mere pittance of $50 per month.  His small salary is one of the reasons of his resigning his positions.

Mr. Shields has formed a partnership with Geo. M. Wilber, the well known grain merchant of this city, under the name of The Shields Wilber Co.  The new company will be ready for business at their new elevator at Main Street crossing, on or about January 10.  The new elevator will have all modern improvements and its erection cost a vast sum of money.

 
The Gazette referred to the principal north-south street as “Main Street” prior to mid-1900, but it had always officially been Franklin Street, after Benjamin Franklin.  It was so named following an 1832 survey.

The first plat showed three streets crossing three.  The other north-south streets on either side of Franklin were named Fulton and Clinton, presumably to honor the late inventor Robert Fulton and the late New York Governor DeWitt Clinton.

The main east-west street was called Ottaway, later corrected to Ottawa, an Indian tribe that Andrew Jackson’s administration was relocating from Ohio to Kansas.

Ottaway was flanked by Blagrove and Bomford streets.  Those were named for the people who sold the land to the developer:  landowner Parthenia Blagrove and her attorney George Bomford.

January 15, 1903
Sam Berkowitz sold his clothing store last Thursday to Jacob Rosenberger of Cleveland, who will take charge of the business the first of February.  The location on the corner of Franklin and Ottawa Streets is a good one and Mr. Berkowitz has done well there.  He expects to retire from active business and look after the improvement of his farms and other property.

February 4, 1904
Bert Spring has sold his interest in the North Franklin Street grocery to his father, T. Spring, and formed a partnership with N.A. Adams, the baker.  The two latter gentlemen have purchased and taken possession of a bakery in Gallipolis.  Our loss is their gain.

March 31, 1904
W.A. Biddle has purchased an automobile to use in his business and is now prepared to go anywhere on short notice and make photographs of stock, residences, family groups or gatherings of any kind.  Phone him at 163 when you have anything you wish photographed.

March 3, 1905
Parties desiring to have their buggies repainted will do well to call A.A. McGee, who has the services of an expert in that line engaged.  Bring your buggies early so the paint can season before exposing it to the weather.

The Gazette promoted the businesses of its local advertisers, of course.  Thirty-seven years later, the March 5, 1942, issue reminded readers why they should shop in the town where they lived.

The home store is the place where customers get the most personal attention.  They come in contact with merchants and sales people whom they know personally.  It is more satisfactory than to buy of strangers.

The home store people know that their prosperity and success depend upon giving satisfaction to these home people.  The store cannot afford to have anyone leave its place in a dissatisfied mood — or to feel, after goods are taken home and used, that they were not as represented — so they will go the very limit to give satisfaction.



Charity & Religion

May 5, 1881
Do not forget that Mr. Green will be here Tuesday evening and Wednesday of next week, with a party of boys for whom good homes are wanted.  Here's an opportunity for some benevolent people to do good.

May 12, 1881
The company of children in charge of G.T. Green, of the Children's Home, Cincinnati, arrived on Tuesday evening as advertised.  They are bright-looking children and many of them readily found good homes.  At the time of going to press, thirteen of them had been taken into homes.

December 28, 1882
The several Christmas entertainments given by the Sabbath Schools in this place as announced last week were all largely attended.  The M.E. folks had a snow house which contained the presents; the M.P.'s, a boat loaded with presents; the Presbyterians, an old-fashioned chimney from which Santa Claus emerged in ideal style; the Disciples, a treat for the children; and the Baptists, a tree.  All were complete in themselves so that invidious comparison cannot be drawn.

February 21, 1884
The ladies of Richwood and vicinity will meet in the rooms over I.F. Gates' Dry Goods Store at one o'clock today (Thursday), to spend the afternoon in making garments to send to the flood sufferers.  All are earnestly requested to lend a helping hand.  The goods have been provided, and willing hands to sew are all that is needed.

March 27, 1884
The M.E. Church parsonage committee has received subscriptions sufficient to enable them to build a very commodious and handsome dwelling on the church lot, and they are already looking up designs and making arrangements to commence the building soon.  The committee succeeded better than at first hoped, receiving many liberal subscriptions.

June 26, 1884
The resident pastors have arranged that on and after next Sunday evening, till further notice of change, instead of the usual evening services at several churches, a union service will be held in Hill Orchard at 6:30 o'clock for which one of the church bells will be rung half an hour in advance.  The service will consist of sermons in rotation by the pastors and purely congregational singing from the Gospel Hymns Combined.  It is hoped this will be much more pleasant than in-door services these warm summer evenings.

January 12, 1888
If our churches want revivals attended, please make the rooms comfortable with good fires.  Richwood is undergoing the throes of three big revivals.  Sinners will get a fearful bombardment before spring.

February 18, 1905
Wouldn't it be a good plan for someone in the church to announce the names of all arrivals, so that those who are seated will not have to go to the trouble of turning around every time the door opens?  It is rather embarrassing to a minister to have about two-thirds of his audience looking toward the door while he is addressing them.



Civic Maintenance

April 22, 1880
Our sidewalks are still in a sad state of dilapidation.  Quite a number of them are simply "toe smushers" and "skin peelers" and are the cause of a very free flow of classical language at times.

May 20, 1880
The building of a gutter on the west side of Main Street from Ottawa to Blagrove Streets was sold on Saturday last to the lowest bidder — John Bechtle, getting the job at $1.13 per running foot.  This is a much needed improvement and will add much to the appearance of the street, as it will be done in regular city style.

November 24, 1881
The Irwin Corner is being embellished according to the tastes of its different occupants.  One has painted his front a blood red and another a somber black.  It was a handsome building before.

February 2, 1882
More hitching racks should be put up on Main and the principal cross streets.  There is not hitching room to accommodate near all the teams which are in town on Saturdays and many other days.

February 23, 1882
We recommend that a bonfire be built on Main Street every night during the dark of the moon to serve as a light to the pathway over the rough pavement and muddy crossings of our village if a sufficient number of street lamps cannot be put up and kept in good order.

The street sprinkler was a wagon that watered the unpaved streets to keep down the dust.

April 24, 1884
Jacob Long will manage the street sprinkler this summer if a sufficient amount of support is guaranteed.  He was around soliciting subscriptions the forepart of this week and says that the prospects are not very favorable.  We cannot do without a street sprinkler during the hot summer months, and our businessmen had better wake up and subscribe liberally.

May 21, 1903
The people of Richwood were compelled to "bite the dust" so to speak on Tuesday and Wednesday, owing to a failure in the water supply for the street sprinkler.  The dry weather during the past two weeks has almost ruined the lawns, and many of our people who have heretofore objected to putting in water works are now talking favorably of the improvement.  It is impossible to ever have pretty lawns or perfect fire protection or sewerage without water works.

May 12, 1904
Richwood can boast of a "horseless" street sprinkler.  It started on its daily rounds early last Saturday morning.  Water this year is furnished by the City Mills.  The motive power, by which it is transported about in the big Studebaker sprinkler, is two fine mules owned by Marshal Sloop.

May 26, 1904
Some of the sidewalks in Richwood are continually obstructed with agricultural implements, fence wire, and other merchandise belonging to different merchants.  This is a direct violation of the ordinance of the Village, and in case of an accident would hold the Village liable.  In case the buildings occupied are not large enough to hold the goods, better rent a larger one.

June 9, 1904
At the meeting of the businessmen of Richwood last Friday evening, James Monroe was selected as night watchman, to succeed D.W. Taylor.

I seem to recall that the businessmen still employed a night watchman 50 years later.  He was a private security guard who kept an eye on the shops during the overnight hours when they were closed, checking the doors to make sure they were locked, to prevent burglary or other mischief.  Nowadays, this duty is entrusted to the police.

June 30, 1904
Only a few of our property owners paid any attention to the orders of the village council to trim the trees about their premises.  As a consequence, in many parts of town the streets and sidewalks are in an unhealthy condition because of too much shade.



Construction

February 26, 1880
Without a doubt, a new three-story brick hotel will be built in Richwood during the present year.
 

The ordinance against wooden construction was most likely a fire safety measure.

April 20, 1882
Hastings and Williams have commenced erection of their carriage repository on Main Street.  It is no longer "criminal" to build a wooden building, since the repeal of Ordinance No. 14.

June 15, 1882
Claibourne now has a new depot, a warehouse, three stores, a blacksmith shop, and the Fairview M.P. Church.  There is a postmaster, G.M. Warner, who showed us the site for the new school house which is to be built in the midst of a beautiful grove of trees in the north suburbs.

June 22, 1882
The improvement of the Snediker Road, southwest of town, is supplying a long-felt want in the building of a substantial bridge across Fulton Creek, near the residence of M. Snediker.  For some time past, communication between the two sides has been almost cut off by the absence of a bridge and the terrible condition of the ford.

October 19, 1882
Another old landmark of Richwood has disappeared.  The old building on West Blagrove Street formerly owned by John A. Cook has been torn down to make room for the new livery stables to be built by Marion Flickinger.  It was a log building, weather boarded, and although it stood over forty years, it is said there was not a single decayed log in it.

May 29, 1902
John Horn is completing his handsome pressed brick residence on North Franklin Street by erecting a large porch.  The porch has high walls of variegated sandstone.  The large square pillars are also of stone and the floor will be of cement.  This is the handsomest residence in Richwood.

March 3, 1904
The new Methodist Episcopal Church of Richwood will be dedicated next Sunday by Bishop J.W. Hamilton of San Francisco.  It has been in the course of construction since October 6, 1902.  The building has been erected at a cost of $20,000 and is a credit to the congregation and community at large.  It is fitted throughout with all modern conveniences, including steam heat, electric lights and a handsome pipe organ.  Edward B. Scheve, concert organist and pianist of Chicago, will give the first concert presented in the new M.E. Church Friday evening, March 4.

Yours truly, Thomas B. Thomas, amateur organist and pianist of Pennsylvania, gave the 100th anniversary concert on that organ on March 2, 2003.

I didn't know it at the time, but a very similar organ was also installed in 1903 just five miles to the east of Richwood.  It was at  St. John's Lutheran Chuch in Prospect, and that Hinner organ is likewise still in service.

According to the Gazette, Keith Becker of St. John's (pictured) performed "a day of music" on October 28, 2012.



Education

May 6, 1880
The first annual commencement exercise of our Union Schools was held in the M.P. Church on last Tuesday evening.  Hon. J.J. Burns, State School Commissioner, was present and delivered an address.

May 11, 1882
The third annual commencement of the Richwood High School will be held at the M.P. Church next Friday evening.  There is one member of the graduating class.  Senior oration — "Be fit for more than the thing you are now doing." — by James Hoover.

September 21, 1882
Although this is the third week of school, many of the boys have been seen lounging about.  This is not as it should be.

Presumably, "foreign" pupils were those whose homes were not in Richwood itself but on farms outside the village.  They could attend school only in the winter, as their labor was needed in the fields the rest of the year.

Only unmarried women were allowed to teach school.

 
February 28, 1884
The Richwood Public Schools close on Friday for a week's vacation.  The spring term will commence on Monday, March 10, lasting two months in the higher and three months in the lower grades.  Many of the foreign pupils will withdraw at the end of the winter term, as spring work will soon begin.

October 16, 1884
Mrs. Amos Tanner (nee Fronia Chambers), recently married, took first premium at the County Fair for her last class in reading.  She has made a reputation as a teacher, and the profession lost a valuable member when she took upon herself the duties of a household and abandoned teaching.

October 23, 1884
The winter school will begin soon.  Every district except one has a teacher and is going to start as soon as all are ready.  Wages are varying this year; some get as low as $30 per month.

September 4, 1902
Judd Peet left Saturday for Oberlin, Ohio, where he will take a commercial course in the college.

Sixty-one years later, my class had 77 members (of whom 76 took part in the graduation ceremony).  The town's population had grown somewhat, but more importantly, a much higher percentage of teenagers completed high school.

 
March 24, 1904
The twenty-fifth annual commencement of the Richwood High School will be held at the opera house Thursday evening, May 26.  This year the class consists of nine members.



Electricity

July 10, 1884
The electric headlight on engine No. 54, which passed through here several times the latter part of last week, gathered quite a crowd and was described as "wonderful" by many of our citizens.

 

 
Vern Zuspan, writing in 1969, recalled that the lights were customarily "on" only from 6 to 11 p.m.  Then they shut down the plant for the night.

December 11, 1902
The street lights were not turned on Saturday night for almost an hour after the time called for by the contract between the village and the owner of the electric light plant.  Farmers coming into town were in great danger of colliding with vehicles on the principal streets, as neither the commercial nor street lights were on.  Such negligence will soon drive the trade of the farmers to other towns which have enterprise enough about them to light their streets when dark comes.

December 25, 1902
A new light generator was recently added to the electric light plant of Edward A. Schambs, Richwood, Ohio.  It was manufactured on special order by the Fort Wayne Electric Works of Fort Wayne, Indiana, and cost $1,800.  It is one of the finest generators ever built by that company.  The improvement in our light service is very noticeable since a new machine was installed.  Those of our citizens who are interested in electric machinery should call at the plant while it is in operation.

February 4, 1905
The Richwood Light, Heat and Power Company recently incorporated for the purpose of operating the Richwood light plant and constructing and operating a hot water system in Richwood.  On April 1, it will be controlled and operated by the following Richwood citizens:  O.P. Lenox, C. McAllister, L.G. Peet, Bent Cahill, J.F. Wood and L.P. Albright.


West side of Franklin Street between Ottawa and Blagrove, from a 1908 postcard (note the electric light suspended over the intersection)

January 7, 1909
Ever since the first of November when the contract with Richwood Light, Heat and Power Company expired, the streets of the town have been in darkness instead of electric lights.  Everyone who is compelled to go out after dark must carry a lantern.  This is certainly detrimental to the local businesses.

The council has been in a tie on the questions of making a contract.  Council would like to have 2 a.m. service instead of 1 a.m., but the company claims it would necessitate another man.

The current proposition offers to light the streets until 1 a.m. for $60 a lamp each year, using existing lamps.  Council states the old lamps on the street are worn out.  They were used in lighting the World's Fairgrounds in Chicago in 1893 and were second hand when brought to Richwood 10 years ago.

After refusal of a petition for an election to issue bonds to purchase a municipal plant, another petition is presently circulating.


Entertainment

July 22, 1880
A band of musicians gave our town a visit last Friday.  They had a Scotch bagpipe (we guess) and two other instruments, which suggested to the mind of the sinner the type of music he can expect in the lower regions.  Their point evidently is to be hired to leave town.

August 5, 1880
Coming to Richwood Wednesday, Aug. 18, Welsh & Sands' Great Railroad Show, united with the Great European Aggregation, will pitch its mammoth tents in Richwood for one day only.  In St. Louis, it is said their enormous tents were filled to capacity with rare wild beasts, birds, reptiles and marine wonders and a great number of thrilling and novel equestrian and animal acts.  All will be exhibited under one hundred and fifty thousand yards of tents made brighter by the new and just perfected electric light.  One ticket 50¢, children under 9, 25¢.

May 17, 1883
The band favored our citizens with an open air concert on Saturday evening.  The boys progress with the times in music and we hope they may give us many street serenades during the summer.

If Hodges had a "museum," it was probably inspired by P.T. Barnum's American Museum of oddities in New York.

December 11, 1884
Chas. Hodges displayed a "Chinese chicken" in front of his museum last week and stated that it would lay 10 eggs a day.  It had horns and very large, expressive eyes.

October 15, 1885
S.F. Cratty has secured the management of the Richwood Roller Rink which will be open Saturday evening, Oct. 17.  Music by band.  Admission: gents 10¢, ladies admission free, skates 15¢.

October 14, 1886
At a ball in Prospect Tuesday evening of this week, Richwood furnished just half the numbers of couples present.  Our young people find many attractions in Prospect.  This is because there is no entertainment in Richwood and Prospect has more enterprise in this direction.  A word to the wise should be sufficient.

June 21, 1888
Ward's magnetic flowing well has made West Bomford Street a popular thoroughfare.  One Sunday, it is estimated fully a thousand people visited the well to see it and drink of the magnetic water.  Plans are to erect a commodious bath house at the place.

May 17, 1900
An effort is being made to raise sufficient money to build a fine bath house at Varuna Park.  This is something badly needed in Richwood.  Let every citizen help push the enterprise along.

May 9, 1901
Varuna Park, which was purchased by I. Miller from the company originally owning the same, has, during the past few weeks, been undergoing extensive improvements.  The park, which is a natural one, will be fitted up with seats, swings, merry-go-round, etc., making it a fine place for picnics, drives or promenades.

Varuna Park
in 1910.  Located near what is now the fairgrounds, this resort included a plant to bottle the sulfurous "god of waters" which was believed to have healing properties.

July 28, 1904
On Saturday afternoon and evening, July 30, the biggest dance ever held in Union County will take place at Varuna Park in Richwood.  A good orchestra has been secured and a large platform erected for the occasion.  Refreshments and Varuna soft drinks will be sold.  Admission is free and all welcomed.  Sufficient police will be on the grounds at all times to maintain good order.

 

March 17, 1922
The radio craze seems to have struck Richwood, and the erecting of several receiving stations is contemplated.  E.A. Schambs of the local Light company is installing a station.  An amplifier will be used, and those who visit the Light company's office may hear the messages or the concerts received.

March 31, 1922
Members of the Richwood Radio club effected an organization last Wednesday when the following officers were elected:  president, Dallas Sullivan; secretary-treasurer, Goff Zuspan; ... chief operator, J.H. Sanders; assistant operator, Vern Zuspan.
The club fitted up a room over Durnell & Miller's Grocery and receive the daily programs broadcasted by the large stations.  Non-members are admitted by invitation.  When the equipment is completed, the club plans to give a few public entertainments.

November 3, 1922
The Richwood Radio club will receive election returns at their clubroom election night.  Those who attend can also enjoy the various musical programs broadcast that night.

 

A similar situation prevailed when television first came along and three Columbus stations began broadcasting in 1949.  A few early adopters in Richwood acquired TV sets and invited their friends to watch.  The Gazette mentioned “television parties” in February 1950, including one with 13 guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Philips and another at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Earnest Moore.  Then there was another Saturday-evening TV party the next month at which the Moores hosted five families from nearby towns.  A few years later, recalls Lynn Ledley on Facebook, “I remember going to the neighbors to watch wrestling, as that was big back then!!!  I remember the screen was small and was hard to see being light on the screen.”



Gazette

March 19, 1880
No man should deprive his wife and family of a good local paper.  They do not get out from home to learn the news as does the husband and father, and the paper serves to relieve the otherwise lonely hours of absence.  It's the worst possible economy to deprive the family of a pleasure so cheaply obtained.

July 24, 1884
This issue completes the twelfth volume of The Gazette and next week, if nothing happens, we will issue the first number of Volume 13.  The newspaper is getting up in years and has a firm hold on the hearts of the people.

November 11, 1886
The perfect town is that in which you see the farmers patronizing the home merchant, advertise in the local newspaper and the laborists spend their money with their own tradesmen.  This spirit of reciprocity between business and mechanics, tradesmen and laborers, farmers and manufacturers results in making the town a fine one to do business in.

February 7, 1901
On Tuesday, George W. Worden, publisher of The Gazette, purchased the two-story brick building on S. Franklin Street, diagonally opposite the Opera House.  As soon as the building is overhauled and the improvements made, the office will be moved, our present quarters being too small for the proper handling of our business.

November 6, 1902
The employees of this office enjoyed a banquet in the basement of the Gazette building on Halloween.  C.B. Zuspan's big phonograph furnished music for the occasion and all had a good time.

December 17, 1903
A phonograph is about as nice a thing as you can buy your children for a Christmas gift.  It will furnish amusement for the whole family and make your home pleasant.  This is a good thing to do, as the home should be the happiest place on earth to the young people.  —Rachet Store

April 7, 1905
A man stopped me on the street the other day and said we did not publish all the things that happened.  We should say we don't!  In order to please the people, we must print only the nice things said of them and leave the rest to gossip.

Yes, it's a fact, we don't print all the news.  If we did, wouldn't it make spicy reading?  But it would be for one week only.  If we published all that happened, the next week you would read our obituary and there would be a new face in heaven.

"All the News" is all right when it is about the other fellow.


Horses

February 19, 1880
On Friday last, a team of horses belonging to George Temple, which had been left standing in front of Canan, became frightened and ran away, passing the Grove St. crossing at a lively pace, but were stopped before doing much damage.

April 22, 1880
On Wednesday, H.M. Wright sold the finest team of horses that has been sent out of Richwood for many days to John Isreal, the burglar alarm-clock man, for $300.

June 15, 1882
A team attached to a wagon loaded with merchandise for Hornbeck & Hornbeck, of York, ran down Main Street Tuesday, scattering goods promiscuously, but were fortunately stopped by workmen before doing serious damage and were taken in charge by E.G. Randell, who had ridden after them.

January 27, 1887
Nothing sounds more pitiful than the neigh of a horse in the still hours of the night as he stands pawing the ground in the cold and snow, while his master toasts his shins by a warm stove in a saloon or gossiping in some grocery.  If such inhumane creatures could be tied on the streets with their faithful friend for one night only, it may prompt them to have their horses shelter from the frigid blasts of a cold winter night.

May 19, 1887
On last Friday, George Orr and his wife were crossing the railroad track near the depot.  A young horse which they were driving took fright at an engine and started to run.  After a few lunges, it succeeded in upsetting the buggy and throwing the occupants out, scattering eggs and butter in all directions.  Mary Orr had her arm broken near the wrist and was otherwise bruised and shaken up.  Mr. Orr was also badly injured.

November 24, 1887
Two men came to Richwood last Saturday in a horse and buggy from three miles the other side of Essex and hitched their horse at the rack by Moffitt’s blacksmith shop.  There that poor horse stood from 3 p.m. to 1 a.m. when officer Cunningham very properly took it to Flickinger’s stable.  The two men, supposing it was stolen, walked the nine miles home, but one returned the next day and got it after paying $1 for its keeping.  Any man who will let his horse stand 10 hours on the street on a cold night without feed or blanket should be put to work at the Dayton work house.

April 28, 1904
"Major," the imported Belgium horse, may be found at F.O. Johnson's stables during the 1904 season.  He is regarded as one of the best draft studs in the area.

If you're driving home and "the horse knows the way to carry the sleigh," you can take a nap.

May 18, 1905
Dr. Charles Thompson was returning late night from a trip to Marysville where he had purchased a new buggy and had attached it to the rear of his old buggy.  Becoming exceedingly drowsy he was soon "snoring to beat a brass band."

Overtaken by neighbors in a passing buggy, he was aroused from his slumber to find his new buggy gone.  Driving back about three miles, he found his buggy standing in the middle of the road, and thusly arrived home in time for breakfast.  He did not relate his experience; however, some of the "boys" about York knew it all and are having lots of fun with the foxy medicine man.



Ice

Ice was cut from the surfaces of ponds and lakes, covered with sawdust for insulation, and stored in special buildings until it was needed the following summer for refrigeration purposes.

July 6, 1882
C.F. Gill is prepared to furnish ice in any quantity daily.  Persons wanting small quantities during the day can procure the same at his residence on Ottawa Street.

February 8, 1883
The ice crop will be an abundant one the present season.  The harvest has been gathered and it is of an excellent quality.

December 16, 1886
The ice harvesters were by last week.  Some of them worked from daylight until 12 o’clock at night.  Newhouse and Statts put up five hundred tons.  Philip Hawn and Samuel Drake are each building an ice house and packing at the same time.

Nitro-glycerine is used to make dynamite.  Lima is 50 miles northwest of Richwood.

Ten years later, the Gazette reported on February 19, 1914, that "F.O. Penney, the iceman, commenced cutting ice Tuesday morning at his pond north of Richwood, and has a force of thirty men assisting him in the harvest.  The ice is between seven and eight inches thick and of good quality.  Mr. Penney enlarged his pond during the past summer and will be able to accomodate all our citizens during the coming summer.  Our citizens know what it means to be without ice as the 'ice famine' witnessed last  summer made all a little uneasy about the ice crop this year."

February 11, 1904
The nitro-glycerine plant in Lima, Ohio, blew up Tuesday evening and the shock was felt here in Richwood.  It rattled the doors and windows to such an extent that many thought burglars were in their houses.  A company of young people who were skating on the ice pond of F.O. Penney, north of town, saw the light in the heavens and felt the shock.



Kids' Fun

April 29, 1880
Straw hats and barefoot boys have made their appearance on our streets.

June 3, 1880
One accident has already happened on a trapeze erected by the Bonhomie Club, put up in the rear of The Gazette office, by Eddie Faris falling and breaking his arm.  Small boys should not be allowed to enter the enclosure.

August 24, 1882
Running hoops is quite the rage with the small boys of Richwood at present.  Every boy that is able to toddle has a hoop of some description, and about 400 of them may be seen on our streets at any time.

November 1, 1883
Last night was All Hallow E'en or "cabbage night," and the boys made things lively.  The ravages were terrible.  All the boys want is an excuse and sometimes they get on the rampage without proper excuse — except a superabundance of youthful enthusiasm.

October 30, 1884
Pull your cabbage and turnips, bury your apples, for the boys will visit you on Friday night — Halloween.

October 27, 1887
The “penny walk” is the newest expedient of killing time.  The walker stands at a street corner and flips a penny.  If it falls “heads” up, he starts toward the right and if it falls “tails” up, the direction is left.  At the next corner, he flips again.


Ladies

The Grand Army of the Republic, the organization for Civil War veterans in the North, put flowers on the graves of their comrades on Decoration Day (now known as Memorial Day).

May 1, 1884
The G.A.R. Post has taken the matter in hand earnestly for the proper observation of Decoration Day and we look for a grand success.  Already the necessary committee has been appointed, including 21 ladies to secure flowers and wreaths.  It is hoped that the entire community will aid the soldiers in their work.

July 31, 1884
Mrs. John Frickey, Magnetic Springs, carries the mail to and from Pharisburg, after the daily mail comes from Delaware.  This makes two lady mail carriers in the vicinity.

December 23, 1886
Fourteen married ladies from this place in one big sled enjoyed a real old-fashioned sleigh ride and visited Mrs. W.H. Marriott in Jackson Township.  It is needless to say that the sled was somewhat crowded and that a hilarious time was indulged in, such as would make our young ladies blush.  Still, “the giddy old girls” are to be excused — they do not often have a chance to have a “time.”

December 15, 1887
Four of Richwood’s most esteemed young ladies gave an oyster supper to four of Prospect’s prominent young businessmen.

June 19, 1902
Dr. Marie Simons will be at Dr. F.W. Simon's residence on North Franklin St. tomorrow, fully prepared to treat her old patients.

February 25, 1905
"Grandma White" of Jackson Township, who has reached the remarkable old age of 87, is said to be the oldest resident in the township, if not the whole county.  She walked a distance of seven miles to make a visit to the home of W.D. Blue, who resides west of Essex.  This remarkable old lady walked alone and unaided except by a cane.  We would like to know where there is a like old person who can beat her!

 

Above in Part 1:

CIVIC MAINTENANCE

GAZETTE

AGRICULTURE

CONSTRUCTION

HORSES

AUTOMOBILES

EDUCATION

ICE

BUSINESS

ELECTRICITY

KIDS' FUN

CHARITY & RELIGION

ENTERTAINMENT

LADIES

|

Continued in Part 2:

PHILOSOPHY

SPORTS

MANUFACTURING

POLICE BLOTTER

TELEPHONE

MEDICINE

POLITICS

THEFT

MORAL VALUES

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

TOURING

OUTDOOR LIFE

SOCIETY

WEATHER

 

TBT

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